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Art of representation: Creativity or reflectivity?

About the accurate representation in media

I believe media to be an interlude from life. It makes you think, connects you with others, and sometimes hits you with a surprise that changes everything! It is constantly shifting with advancements in technology and changes in societal values, and this evolution needs to reflect our diverse experiences and perspectives. What one person sees as accurate or relevant might differ greatly from another’s view, as we are all influenced by our background, culture, and personal experiences. This fluidity in both media and human perspectives highlights the importance of embracing multiple viewpoints to foster understanding and inclusivity. But it also raises a crucial question about the nature of media: can it ever be truly unbiased?

At the centre of this debate lies the undeniable influence of creators, directors, and actors on how stories are told. Movie adaptations of books might seem to offer a more direct representation when the author is involved and only their intent is conveyed in the process. It also depends on if the author’s guidance is accepted in the process. For example, the Percy Jackson (2010-2013) movie series didn’t have Rick Riordan’s hand in the creation process. But even then, narratives are coloured by individual interpretations. Another example is the character of Draco Malfoy from the Harry Potter  (2001-2011) series. While originally depicted as a purely antagonistic figure, due to his popularity, the perception of Malfoy from book to movie is the opposite, which has led some fans to view him through a more sympathetic lens, complicating his representation. 

Commercialization further complicates the media landscape, often leading to stereotypical portrayals that reinforce harmful narratives. A common trope is the depiction of individuals from specific backgrounds as violent or as terrorists, a pattern seen across various forms of media. Such representations not only distort reality, but can also perpetuate fear and misunderstanding.

One area where the media has a responsibility to strive for accuracy is in the portrayal of religious beliefs. When creators engage with individuals from those communities and conduct thorough research, they can create more authentic narratives that resonate with audiences. Similarly to a series like The Big Bang Theory (2007-2019), where Raj, an Indian character, embodies the stereotypical “Other.” He is portrayed as socially awkward, effeminate, and culturally distant, often depicted with exaggerated traits that emphasizes his ethnicity and outsider status. Such portrayals fail to reflect the evolving realities of contemporary Indian life. Casting choices also frequently reinforce stereotypes. It’s easier to play into an idea that is already accepted in watcher’s views and doesn’t require any research or risk of new criticism. 

As consumers of media, we share the responsibility for the narratives that dominate public discourse. By engaging critically with the content we consume, we can influence the direction of media representation. It’s essential to understand the implications of these portrayals, as they can impact everything from dietary choices to political sentiments. Historic portrayals and promotional adaptations can carry significant weight, holding parties accountable for their actions. However, if these narratives are presented without careful fact-checking, they risk misrepresenting individuals and communities. Responsible storytelling is essential to ensure that their narratives are being honoured and that misinformation does not extend further harm. 

This is not to say that media should forgo creativity and their vision in order to stick to accurate representation; this could discourage a lot of people from pursuing creative fields. But we need more diverse voices in the media and more people willing to take responsibility for accurately representing different communities. While media representation is a complex interplay of creativity and responsibility, it is vital to prioritize authenticity and inclusivity. By embracing diverse perspectives and engaging with the communities depicted, creators can foster narratives that reflect the rich tapestry of human experience. This balance is essential for a more equitable media landscape.

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